Right-handed people boss the earth, and it's been that way since the Rock Age. How do nosotros know? Researchers figured it out by measuring the arm bones in aboriginal skeletons and by examining vesture patterns in prehistoric tools. In Western countries, lefties make up simply most 10% of the population. Folks who favor unlike hands for unlike tasks (mixed handed) or who apply both easily with equal skill (ambidextrous) are uncommon.
Scientists accept long known that handedness is partly shaped by genes. But information technology wasn't until 2022 that they identified differences in parts of the Deoxyribonucleic acid of left- and correct-handers. The study, which too analyzed encephalon scans of 9,000 British subjects, found that in lefties, the parts of the right and left sides of the brain that procedure language piece of work in better tandem. Whether that makes left-handers more fluent speakers is still to be investigated.
Fetuses showtime to move their arms around 9-ten weeks. Past early in the second trimester, the babies show a clear preference for sucking one thumb over the other. So handedness is probably hardwired before birth. Nonetheless, well-nigh development experts say parents likely won't get a skilful sense of their kid'due south dominant hand until age ii or 3. Many kids proceed to switch hands for different tasks during early babyhood.
Studies show that non-right-handed students are much more probable to struggle in schoolhouse and take ADHD symptoms. That may be peculiarly true for those who are mixed-handed or ambidextrous. I written report found that children who switch easily back and along are nearly twice as likely to have dyslexia. Researchers don't know exactly why. But they suspect that having an inconsistent dominant paw may exist a bigger problem than consistent left-handedness.
Your brain'due south right side controls muscles on the left side of your body and largely drives musical and spatial abilities. That may be why left-handers often hold more than their share of slots in creative professions. Mirror writing, where letters are reversed and written astern, is nearly always done with the left manus. Some studies show that left-handed children score higher on verbal reasoning or are more than probable to be in gifted programs. But other research differs.
In an interesting experiment with right-handed seniors, researchers found that the subjects relied less and less on their dominant hand the older they got. Equally their correct easily grew slower and unsteady, the elderly people handled some of the tasks simply every bit well with their left hands. Merely they notwithstanding all saw themselves every bit strong righties.
Lefties appear to take an edge in sports like boxing or fencing, where they might surprise opponents used to facing off against mostly right-handers. In some years, nearly half of Major League Baseball's All-Star roster has been southpaws or switch hitters. But that may be due less to athletic talent than to practical advantages like the fact that left-handed hitters stand closer to first base of operations.
There's a well-established link between left-handedness and mental conditions like schizophrenia, which can cause hallucinations and impaired thinking. A large contempo study in the U.Chiliad. plant a strong link betwixt regions of the encephalon involved in handedness and how likely yous are to have mood swings, restlessness, and neuroticism, a personality type marked by anxiety and fear that sometimes tin veer into mental disorder.
We're not the simply animals with a handedness trait. Researchers watching wild chimps found they favor their left hands twice as often when angling for termites. And the same was largely true for chimpanzees raised in captivity. Merely results were dissimilar for nut-cracking. For that task, which requires sheer strength instead of the fine motor skills needed for extracting insects, wild chimps were much more likely to favor their right hands.
Cultural biases against left-handers has existed throughout history. In the Middle Ages, the devil was believed to be a lefty. In Japan, China, and other Asian countries, the pct of left-handers is much smaller than in the West. American teachers and doctors in the early 1900s believed that left-handers were more prone to mental disorders and pressured students to switch hands.
Four of the six most contempo U.S. presidents were lefties: Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Nib Clinton, and Barack Obama. Celebrity southpaws include Oprah Winfrey, Bill Gates, Tom Prowl, Paul McCartney, Prince Charles, and his son, Prince William.
If you're a righty and ever used your left hand to cutting with scissors, you know information technology'south awkward. Lefties tin can discover a growing number of products for the kitchen, office, and elsewhere that are designed with them in mind. You tin can buy knives with the sharpened edge on the right side of the blade for cleaner slicing. Or a measuring cup with unit of measurement labels that face you when you concur information technology in your left mitt.
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Source: https://www.webmd.com/brain/ss/slideshow-left-handed-vs-right
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